Finishing Techniques In Leatherwork

Finishing Techniques In Leatherwork

Finishing is concerned with the improvement of the hand and look of a product so as to reinforce its general outlook and maximize its marketability potentials. It is essential that Leatherwork articles are completed in any of the accepted finishing strategies to heighten their design and aesthetic qualities. There are various appropriate techniques by which leather products could be finished. Some of these strategies are burnishing, waxing, polishing, spraying, texturing, patenting. utilizing conditioners, soaps, and cleaners.

1. Burnishing

This is a decorative process in which a smooth surface/tool is rubbed over the surface of the leather to produce a sheen. The leather is positioned on a hard surface. Then a blunt, smooth tool, for example, Stone, bottle, bulb, spoon, marble or some smooth, hard object is used to rub over the surface of the leather on the grain side to produce a shiny effect. This is finished by starting from a point and working gradually to all parts of the leather until a uniform sheen is produced. By this process, the rough surface of the leather and any wrinkles are smoothed or polished. This is finished by rigorously rubbing the surface of leather with a tool comparable to a bone folder, plastic or wooden burnishing wheel, stone, bottle, metal spoon etc. to go away a fine shiny, glossy or smooth appearance.

2. Waxing

This finishing method involves the application of wax to improve the surface quality, hardness, and waterproof ability of the leather item. The application of the wax will be accomplished by means of brush or foam to present a glossy effect to the leather product.

3. Polishing

This finishing method additionally goals at improving the surface quality of leather products. Polish within the form of abrasives with varying colours and polishing liquors like lacquer or varnish are utilized with either hard bristle brushes or foam to improve the surface quality of leather items. Sometimes wax is used to boost the surface quality of the leather.

4. Spraying

This is the application of polishing liquors like varnish or lacquer on leather items by way of spray guns or diffusers that spill the polishing agents in fine bits or dots on the leather item to improve its surface quality. Spraying avoids the comb strokes that typically mar the proper application of the polishing liquors.

5. Texturing

This is achieved by way of dyes, acrylics, and different coloring agents by incising, stamping, printing, spraying etc. These are used in creating patterns or textures on the grain side of the leather for decorative purposes.

6. Patenting

This is the application of lacquer or varnishes in layers on the leather to give the surface a waterproof effect and make the surface very shiny.

7. Utilizing Conditioners

Leather conditioners soften and nourish the leather while providing a protective coating over the leather. This assists the leather to be able to resist scuffing and coloration fade. It offers the surface luster to leather after polishing. Examples and conditioners, their capabilities and application have been mentioned below.

i. Saddler's wax- It nourishes, cleans and polishes leather. It's used mostly on saddles, boots, and handbags. It can be utilized with the fingers, a piece of material, a brush or a damp sponge.

ii. Melo wax- It is used for cleaning, polishing and softening smooth grained leather. It may be utilized with a fabric or the fingers, allowed to dry and then polished with a soft cloth.

iii. Kiwi leather conditioner- It cleans, mellows, softens and preserves smooth grained leather. It may be utilized with a cloth or the fingers, allowed to dry and then polished gently.

iv. Shoe Cream- It nourishes, cleans and softens leather. It is used on belts, handbags, billfolds, watch bands, bracelets, hair ornaments, etc. It can be applied with the fingers, a bit of cloth, a brush or a damp sponge.

v. Lexol- It makes the leather supple and gives a durable preservative finish. It is utilized in thin coats by way of sponge, a chunk of cloth or the fingers. It's allowed to soak in for about ten minutes before it is applied.

vi. Vaseline petroleum jelly- It softens the leather, brings back its colour and provide a protective coating to assist the leather resist scuffing. It is utilized with the fingers. It is allowed to dry a bit for 15-20 minutes and then wiped off with a soft cloth. It is principally used on belts and handbags.

8. Using Soaps and Cleaners

Soaps and cleaners are additionally glorious finishes which are used to clean and protect the surface of leather. It is applied with a wet sponge or brush. After its application, it is wiped with a dry cloth after which polished to a soft luster. Examples embody Kiwi soaps, Belvoir glycerine soaps, Belmont soaps, Propert soaps, Castile soaps and Blue Ribbon soaps.

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Présentation

PELLAL INTERNATIONAL  est une des sociétés leader Sénégalais dans le domaine de l'exportation et l’importation de fruits et légumes frais particulièrement de la filière BANANE ...

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