Development Of Urdu Language

Development Of Urdu Language

Urdu is one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Other than that, communities all over the world speak it. In total almost 4 million people, speak the Urdu language.

A number of factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The four most important of all of the factors are given below.

1. Development of Urdu by speaking

The Urdu language was developed among the soldiers of the British Military who belonged to completely different nations. The word 'Urdu' itself means'Army'.To communicate with each other fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.

Nevertheless, very quickly the language reached to the Royal courts. Actually, the language was simpler than the Persian language. So the Royals also liked it. In those occasions, speaking Urdu grew to become one of the trendiest things. Soon the Hindu inhabitants too started to speak it, by together with many Sanskrit words to the language.

2. Development of Urdu through poetry

The Royals of the Indian subcontinent had been very interested within the poetry. Amir Khusro was the primary man who tried Urdu poetry within the 13th century. It was a huge success. Nevertheless, for an additional century no one prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. In the 18th and nineteenth century, poets gave a major increase to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in each way. They used to hold Mushairas in their courts and used to pay month-to-month stipends to the poets. Aside from that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.

3. Development of Urdu by way of prose

Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu brief story or novel didn't turn into a trend. The main reason is that the Royals have been by no means interested within the reading. Nonetheless, after the decline of Mughals and within the period of the British, a really intelligent man attempted to write an Urdu novel. The name of the man was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the truth that it was the primary novel of Urdu, the novel turned an enormous success. Even at the moment the novel is common and in demand. In actual fact, Deputy Nazir Ahmed can be called the first and the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.

4. Development of Urdu through journalism

The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. Nevertheless, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. In fact, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. In order that they started month-to-month, bimonthly, and weekly digest with focus on the current affairs and political satires.

Those magazines additionally had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be introduced among the Muslims and the Hindus both. It is needless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed quite a bit to the mental awakening of the individuals of the subcontinent.

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Présentation

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